EthernetPlcaInterface

Package: inet.linklayer.ethernet

compound module EthernetPlcaInterface

Implements a network interface that is suitable for use in Ethernet 10BASE-T1S multidrop links. Such a multidrop link uses the Ethernet Phyisical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) protocol. The protocol is defined in the IEEE 802.3cg-2019 standard. This network interface can be used in any network node module (e.g. StandardHost) that allows replacing its network interfaces. All network interfaces on the same multidrop link must use this module.

Contains separate Ethernet MAC, Ethernet PLCA, and Ethernet PHY protocol modules. If the PLCA module is omitted, then this module implements a half-duplex Ethernet CSMA/CD network interface. If the PLCA module is present, then this module implements an Ethernet 10BASE-T1S network interface that supports multidrop links. In a multidrop link network nodes can be connected using WireJunction modules and EthernetLink channels.

See also: EthernetPlcaHost, EthernetPlca, EthernetCsmaMac, EthernetCsmaPhy, EthernetLink, WireJunction

EthernetPlcaInterfaceupperLayerIn --> egressTC.inegressTC.out --> queue.inqueue.out --> mac.upperLayerInmac.lowerLayerOut --> plca.upperLayerInplca.lowerLayerOut --> phy.upperLayerInphy.upperLayerOut --> plca.lowerLayerInplca.upperLayerOut --> mac.lowerLayerInphy.phys <--> physmac.upperLayerOut --> ingressTC.iningressTC.out --> upperLayerOutpcapRecorder[numPcapRecorders]: inet.common.packet.recorder.PcapRecorder inherited from NetworkInterface Records PCAP traces of frames sent/received by other modules within the same host. Source: pcapRecorder[numPcapRecorders]: PcapRecorder { parameters: moduleNamePatterns = ".^"; @display("p=100,100;is=s"); }pcapRecorder[numPcapRecorders]clock: inet.clock.contract.IClock (like IClock) inherited from NetworkInterface IClock: Interface for clock models. Source: clock: <default("")> like IClock if typename != "" { parameters: @display("p=100,200;is=s"); }clockegressTC: inet.queueing.contract.ITrafficConditioner (like ITrafficConditioner) ITrafficConditioner: Interface for traffic conditioner modules. Source: egressTC: <default("")> like ITrafficConditioner { parameters: @display("p=300,100"); }egressTCingressTC: inet.queueing.contract.ITrafficConditioner (like ITrafficConditioner) ITrafficConditioner: Interface for traffic conditioner modules. Source: ingressTC: <default("")> like ITrafficConditioner { parameters: @display("i=block/uparrow;p=700,100"); }ingressTCqueue: inet.linklayer.ethernet.common.EthernetQueue (like IPacketQueue) EthernetQueue: Queue module that gives the PAUSE frames a higher priority. IPacketQueue: Interface for packet queue modules. Source: queue: <default("EthernetQueue")> like IPacketQueue { parameters: packetCapacity = default(1000); @display("p=300,250"); }queuemac: inet.linklayer.ethernet.basic.EthernetCsmaMac Implements the Ethernet CSMA/CD MAC protocol. Source: mac: EthernetCsmaMac { parameters: @display("p=500,300"); }macplca: inet.physicallayer.wired.ethernet.EthernetPlca (like IProtocolLayer) EthernetPlca: Implements the Ethernet Phyisical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) protocol defined in the IEEE 8... IProtocolLayer: Interface for all protocol layer modules that connect to a higher and to a lower protocol layer,... Source: plca: <default("EthernetPlca")> like IProtocolLayer { parameters: @display("p=500,450"); }plcaphy: inet.physicallayer.wired.ethernet.EthernetCsmaPhy Implements the Ethernet CSMA/CD PHY protocol. Source: phy: EthernetCsmaPhy { parameters: @display("p=500,600"); }phy

Usage diagram

Inheritance diagram

Extends

Name

Type

Description

NetworkInterface

compound module

Serves as the base module for all network interfaces.

Parameters

Name

Type

Default value

Description

displayStringTextFormat

string

“%a (%i)\n%m”

Determines the text that is written on top of the submodule, supports displaying pars, watches, and module-specific information

recordPcap

bool

false

numPcapRecorders

int

recordPcap ? 1 : 0

interfaceTableModule

string

protocol

string

“ethernetmac”

address

string

“auto”

MAC address as hex string (12 hex digits), or

bitrate

double

0bps

“auto”. “auto” values will be replaced by a generated MAC address in init stage 0.

fcsMode

string

“declared”

Properties

Name

Value

Description

class

NetworkInterface

display

i=block/ifcard

lifecycleSupport

networkInterface

Gates

Name

Direction

Size

Description

upperLayerIn

input

upperLayerOut

output

phys

inout

Signals

Name

Type

Unit

Description

packetDropped

inet::Packet

Statistics

Name

Title

Source

Record

Unit

Interpolation Mode

Description

packetDropInterfaceDown

packet drops: interface down

packetDropReasonIsInterfaceDown(packetDropped)

count,sum(packetBytes),vector(packetBytes)

none

packetDropNoCarrier

packet drops: no carrier

packetDropReasonIsNoCarrier(packetDropped)

count,sum(packetBytes),vector(packetBytes)

none

Unassigned submodule parameters

Name

Type

Default value

Description

pcapRecorder.displayStringTextFormat

string

“rec: %n pks”

Determines the text that is written on top of the submodule, supports displaying pars, watches, and module-specific information

pcapRecorder.verbose

bool

true

Whether to log packets on the module output

pcapRecorder.recordEmptyPackets

bool

true

Specifies if zero length packets are recorded or not

pcapRecorder.enableConvertingPackets

bool

true

Specifies if converting packets to link type is allowed or not

pcapRecorder.pcapFile

string

“”

The PCAP file to be written, suggested value: pcapFile = “${resultdir}/${configname}-#${runnumber}” + fullpath() + “.pcap”

pcapRecorder.fileFormat

string

“pcapng”

pcapRecorder.snaplen

int

65535

Maximum number of bytes to record per packet

pcapRecorder.timePrecision

int

6

Time precision in recorded file. pcap supports only 6 (usec) or 9 (nanosec), pcapng supports more values (see ‘if_tsresol’ option in pcapng file format).

pcapRecorder.dumpBadFrames

bool

true

Enable dump of frames with hasBitError

pcapRecorder.sendingSignalNames

string

“transmissionEnded”

Space-separated list of outbound packet signals to subscribe to

pcapRecorder.receivingSignalNames

string

“receptionEnded”

Space-separated list of inbound packet signals to subscribe to

pcapRecorder.dumpProtocols

string

“ethernetmac ppp ieee80211mac”

Space-separated list of protocol names as defined in the Protocol class

pcapRecorder.packetFilter

object

“*”

Which packets are considered, matches all packets by default

pcapRecorder.helpers

string

“”

Usable PcapRecorder::IHelper helpers for accept packettype and store/convert packet as specified linktype

pcapRecorder.alwaysFlush

bool

false

Flush the pcapFile after each write to ensure that all packets are captured in case of a crash

mac.displayStringTextFormat

string

“{fsmState}”

Determines the text that is written on top of the submodule, supports displaying pars, watches, and module-specific information

mac.interfaceTableModule

string

mac.promiscuous

bool

false

if true, all packets are received, otherwise only the

mac.mtu

int

1500B

ones with matching destination MAC address

mac.fcsMode

string

plca.displayStringTextFormat

string

“{curID}/{plca_node_count} ({local_nodeID})\n{controlFsmState} - {dataFsmState}”

Determines the text that is written on top of the submodule, supports displaying pars, watches, and module-specific information

plca.plca_node_count

int

Maximum number of PLCA nodes on the mixing segment receiving transmit opportunities before the node with local_nodeID = 0 generates a new BEACON.

plca.local_nodeID

int

ID representing the PLCA transmit opportunity number assigned to the node.

plca.max_bc

int

0

Maximum number of additional packets the node is allowed to transmit in a single burst.

plca.delay_line_length

int

100

The maximum number of nibbles that the PLCA RS variable delay line can hold.

plca.to_timer_length

int

32b

The transmit opportunity timer should be set equal across the mixing segment for PLCA to work properly.

plca.burst_timer_length

int

128b

This timer determines how long to wait for the MAC to send a new packet before yielding the transmit opportunity. For PLCA burst mode to work properly this timer should be set greater than one IPG.

plca.beacon_timer_length

int

20b

Times the duration of the BEACON signal.

plca.beacon_det_timer_length

int

22b

Timer for detecting received BEACONs.

plca.pending_timer_length

int

512b

Defines the time the PLCA Data state diagram waits in the DELAY_PENDING state before switching to PENDING state.

plca.commit_timer_length

int

288b

Defines the maximum time the PLCA Data state machine is allowed to stay in WAIT_MAC state.

phy.displayStringTextFormat

string

“{fsmState}”

Determines the text that is written on top of the submodule, supports displaying pars, watches, and module-specific information

Source code

//
// Implements a network interface that is suitable for use in Ethernet
// 10BASE-T1S multidrop links. Such a multidrop link uses the Ethernet Phyisical
// Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) protocol. The protocol is defined in the IEEE
// 802.3cg-2019 standard. This network interface can be used in any network node
// module (e.g. ~StandardHost) that allows replacing its network interfaces. All
// network interfaces on the same multidrop link must use this module.
//
// Contains separate Ethernet MAC, Ethernet PLCA, and Ethernet PHY
// protocol modules. If the PLCA module is omitted, then this module implements
// a half-duplex Ethernet CSMA/CD network interface. If the PLCA module is present,
// then this module implements an Ethernet 10BASE-T1S network interface that
// supports multidrop links. In a multidrop link network nodes can be connected
// using ~WireJunction modules and ~EthernetLink channels.
//
// @see ~EthernetPlcaHost, ~EthernetPlca, ~EthernetCsmaMac, ~EthernetCsmaPhy, ~EthernetLink, ~WireJunction
//
module EthernetPlcaInterface extends NetworkInterface like IEthernetInterface
{
    parameters:
        string interfaceTableModule;
        string protocol = default("ethernetmac");
        string address @mutable = default("auto");   // MAC address as hex string (12 hex digits), or
                                                     // "auto". "auto" values will be replaced by
                                                     // a generated MAC address in init stage 0.
        double bitrate @unit(bps) = default(0bps);
        string fcsMode @enum("declared","computed") = default("declared");
        *.interfaceTableModule = default(absPath(this.interfaceTableModule));
        *.fcsMode = this.fcsMode;
    gates:
        input upperLayerIn;
        output upperLayerOut;
        inout phys @labels(EthernetSignal);
    submodules:
        egressTC: <default("")> like ITrafficConditioner {
            parameters:
                @display("p=300,100");
        }
        ingressTC: <default("")> like ITrafficConditioner {
            parameters:
                @display("i=block/uparrow;p=700,100");
        }
        queue: <default("EthernetQueue")> like IPacketQueue {
            parameters:
                packetCapacity = default(1000);
                @display("p=300,250");
        }
        mac: EthernetCsmaMac {
            parameters:
                @display("p=500,300");
        }
        plca: <default("EthernetPlca")> like IProtocolLayer {
            parameters:
                @display("p=500,450");
        }
        phy: EthernetCsmaPhy {
            parameters:
                @display("p=500,600");
        }
    connections:
        upperLayerIn --> { @display("m=n"); } --> egressTC.in;
        egressTC.out --> queue.in;
        queue.out --> mac.upperLayerIn;

        mac.lowerLayerOut --> plca.upperLayerIn;
        plca.lowerLayerOut --> phy.upperLayerIn;

        phy.upperLayerOut --> plca.lowerLayerIn;
        plca.upperLayerOut --> mac.lowerLayerIn;

        phy.phys <--> { @display("m=s"); } <--> phys;

        mac.upperLayerOut --> ingressTC.in;
        ingressTC.out --> { @display("m=n"); } --> upperLayerOut;
}

File: src/inet/linklayer/ethernet/EthernetPlcaInterface.ned