NED File src/inet/routing/ospfv2/Ospfv2.ned¶

//
// Copyright (C) 2020 OpenSim Ltd.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
//


package inet.routing.ospfv2;

import inet.common.SimpleModule;
import inet.routing.contract.IOspf;

//
// Implements the OSPFv2 routing protocol.
//
// The `ospfConfig` parameter can specify an XML file describing the
// configuration of all OSPF routers and their interfaces in the network.
//
// The XML configuration must contain exactly one `<OSPFASConfig>` root element which
// describes an OSPF autonomous system with its areas and its routers. The
// Area IDs, Router IDs and area Address Ranges must be unique within the
// autonomous system. Various OSPF parameters can be specified for the network
// interfaces in the XML file. If those parameters are not specified in the XML file,
// the module parameters of the OSPF module are used instead.
//
// - `<Area>` - defines an area in the network.
//   - `@id` - Mandatory attribute containing the area ID in dotted decimal notation.
//     The backbone is '0.0.0.0'. (NOTE: This is not an IP address though it looks like one.)
//   - `<AddressRange>` - Describes an address range of an OSPF area.
//     - `@address` - A string which is resolvable by `IPvXAddressResolver` class. (e.g. Area1.R1>Area1.N1)
//     - `@mask` - A string which is resolvable by `IPvXAddressResolver` class. (e.g. Area1.R1>Area1.N1)
//     - `@status` - Decides whether an address range will be advertised in Summary LSAs. (Advertise or `DoNotAdvertise`)
//   - `<Stub>` - Any OSPF area (except the backbone) can be configured as a stub area.
//     - ``@defaultCost`` - A required attribute that defines the default route cost (>=0 and <1000) advertised for the area.
//
// - `<Router>` - Describes an OSPF router with its interfaces. Interface `ifName` and 'toward' values
//   must be unique within the same router and only one of them must be specified. A router is
//   identified by its Router ID, which is given as an IPv4 address (but isn't necessarily one).
//   It may contain various child elements.
//   - `@name` - A required string containing a node path specifying the router to which this configuration belongs to.
//   - `@RFC1583Compatible` - optional true or false value (defined in RFC 3101)
//   - `@DistributeDefaultRoute` - optional true or false value (distribute the default route, if exists, using AS-External LSA)
//
//   - `<PointToPointInterface>` - Describes the parameters of a point-to-point interface. It is identified
//     in the router by its `ifName` value, or name of toward module.
//     - `@ifName` - A unique name of the interface (e.g. eth0) or ...
//     - `@toward` - a string containing a node path, for example "Area1.Router2"
//     - `@areaID` - An optional attribute containing the area ID in dotted decimal notation
//     - `@interfaceOutputCost` - An optional attribute specifying the associated cost (>=0 and <1000)
//     - `@retransmissionInterval` - An optional integer
//     - `@interfaceTransmissionDelay` - An optional integer
//     - `@helloInterval` - An optional integer that must be the same for all router interfaces attached to the same network
//     - `@routerDeadInterval` - An optional integer that must be the same for all router interfaces attached to the same network
//     - `@authenticationType` - Optional OSPF packet authentication protocol (`SimplePasswordType` | `CryptographicType` | `NullType`)
//     - `@authenticationKey` - Optional 8 byte hexadecimal value e.g. 0x5D8ABDAEDFCB8BEE
//
//   - `<BroadcastInterface>` - Describes the parameters of a broadcast interface. It is identified in
//     the router by its `ifName` value, or name of toward module. `HelloInterval` and `RouterDeadInterval`
//     must be the same for all router interfaces attached to the same network.
//     - `@ifName` - A unique name of the interface (e.g. eth0) or ...
//     - `@toward` - a string containing a node path, for example "Area1.Router2"
//     - `@areaID` - An optional attribute containing the area ID in dotted decimal notation
//     - `@interfaceOutputCost` - An optional attribute specifying the associated cost (>=0 and <1000)
//     - `@retransmissionInterval` - An optional integer
//     - `@interfaceTransmissionDelay` - An optional integer
//     - `@helloInterval` - An optional integer that must be the same for all router interfaces attached to the same network
//     - `@routerDeadInterval` - An optional integer that must be the same for all router interfaces attached to the same network
//     - `@authenticationType` - Optional OSPF packet authentication protocol (`SimplePasswordType` | `CryptographicType` | `NullType`)
//     - `@authenticationKey` - Optional 8 byte hexadecimal value e.g. 0x5D8ABDAEDFCB8BEE
//     - `@routerPriority` - Optional integer specifying the priority in DR/BDR election. Set to 0 to exclude the router from the election.
//
//   - `<PointToMultiPointInterface>` - Describes the parameters of a point-to-multipoint interface. It is
//     identified in the router by its `ifName` value, or name of toward module.
//     `HelloInterval` and `RouterDeadInterval` must be the same for all router
//     interfaces attached to the same network.
//     - `@ifName` - A unique name of the interface (e.g. eth0) or ...
//     - `@toward` - a string containing a node path, for example "Area1.Router2"
//     - `@areaID` - An optional attribute containing the area ID in dotted decimal notation
//     - `@interfaceOutputCost` - An optional attribute specifying the associated cost (>=0 and <1000)
//     - `@retransmissionInterval` - An optional integer
//     - `@interfaceTransmissionDelay` - An optional integer
//     - `@helloInterval` - An optional integer that must be the same for all router interfaces attached to the same network
//     - `@routerDeadInterval` - An optional integer that must be the same for all router interfaces attached to the same network
//     - `@authenticationType` - Optional OSPF packet authentication protocol (`SimplePasswordType` | `CryptographicType` | `NullType`)
//     - `@authenticationKey` - Optional 8 byte hexadecimal value e.g. 0x5D8ABDAEDFCB8BEE
//     - `<PointToMultiPointNeighborList>`
//       - `<PointToMultiPointNeighbor>` - the content of the element is a string resolvable to an IPv4 address
//
//   - `<HostInterface>`
//     - `@ifName` - A unique name of the interface (e.g. eth0) or ...
//     - `@toward` - a string containing a node path, for example "Area1.Router2"
//     - `@areaID` - An optional attribute containing the area ID in dotted decimal notation
//     - `@attachedHost` - IPv4 address of attached host
//     - `@linkCost` - An optional attribute specifying the associated cost (>=0 and <1000)
//
//   - `<LoopbackInterface>`
//     - `@ifName` - A unique name of the loopback interface (e.g. lo1)
//     - `@areaID` - An optional attribute containing the area ID in dotted decimal notation
//     - `@linkCost` - An optional attribute specifying the associated cost (>=0 and <1000)
//
//   - `<NBMAInterface>`
//     - `@ifName` - A unique name of the interface (e.g. eth0) or ...
//     - `@toward` - a string containing a node path, for example "Area1.Router2"
//     - `@areaID` - An optional attribute containing the area ID in dotted decimal notation
//     - `@interfaceOutputCost` - An optional attribute specifying the associated cost (>=0 and <1000)
//     - `@retransmissionInterval` - An optional integer
//     - `@interfaceTransmissionDelay` - An optional integer
//     - `@helloInterval` - An optional integer that must be the same for all router interfaces attached to the same network
//     - `@routerDeadInterval` - An optional integer that must be the same for all router interfaces attached to the same network
//     - `@authenticationType` - Optional OSPF packet authentication protocol (`SimplePasswordType` | `CryptographicType` | `NullType`)
//     - `@authenticationKey` - Optional 8 byte hexadecimal value e.g. 0x5D8ABDAEDFCB8BEE
//     - `@routerPriority` - Optional integer specifying the priority in DR/BDR election. Set to 0 to exclude the router from the election.
//     - `@pollInterval` - Optional integer that specifies the length of time, in seconds, between
//                       OSPF packets that the router send before adjacency is established with a neighbor
//     - `<NBMANeighborList>`
//       - `<NBMANeighbor>`
//         - `@networkInterfaceAddress` - A string which is resolvable by `IPvXAddressResolver` class. (e.g. Area1.R1>Area1.N1)
//         - `@neighborPriority` - neighbor's priority in the DR/BDR election process.
//
//   - `<ExternalInterface>`
//     - `@ifName` - A unique name of the interface (e.g. eth0) or ...
//     - `@toward` - a string containing a node path, for example "R2"
//     - `@advertisedExternalNetworkAddress` - Network address of the external network
//     - `@advertisedExternalNetworkMask` - Network mask of the external network
//     - `@externalInterfaceOutputCost` - The associated cost to reach the external network
//     - `@externalInterfaceOutputType` - Type1 (no external metric) or Type2 (external metric)
//     - `@forwardingAddress` - Optional (set 0.0.0.0 by default)
//     - `@externalRouteTag` - Optional (set 0 by default)
//
//   - `<VirtualLink>`
//     - `@endPointRouterID` - the router ID of the endpoint of the virtual link (required)
//     - `@transitAreaID` - the ID of the area which is used for transit
//     - `@retransmissionInterval` - An optional integer
//     - `@interfaceTransmissionDelay` - An optional integer
//     - `@helloInterval` - An optional integer that must be the same for all router interfaces attached to the same network
//     - `@routerDeadInterval` - An optional integer that must be the same for all router interfaces attached to the same network
//     - `@authenticationType` - Optional OSPF packet authentication protocol (`SimplePasswordType` | `CryptographicType` | `NullType`)
//     - `@authenticationKey` - Optional 8 byte hexadecimal value e.g. 0x5D8ABDAEDFCB8BEE
//
simple Ospfv2 extends SimpleModule like IOspf
{
    parameters:
        @class(Ospfv2);
        string interfaceTableModule;
        string routingTableModule;
        string checksumMode @enum("declared", "computed") = default("declared");
        volatile double startupTime @unit(s) = default(0s); // Delay before starting OSPF
        // xml containing the full OSPF AS configuration
        xml ospfConfig = default(xml("<OSPFASConfig> \
                <Router name='**' RFC1583Compatible='true'> \
                    <BroadcastInterface ifName='eth[*]' areaID='0.0.0.0' interfaceOutputCost='0' /> \
                    <PointToPointInterface ifName='ppp[*]' areaID='0.0.0.0' interfaceOutputCost='0' /> \
                </Router> </OSPFASConfig>"));

        // default values for attributes of interface xml entries:

        int routerPriority = default(1);  // Priority in DR/BDR election (Specify 0 to exclude the router from the election)
        string areaID = default("0.0.0.0");
        bool RFC1583Compatible = default(false); // If 'false', prune the set of routing table entries for the ASBR (RFC 3101)
        bool DistributeDefaultRoute = default(false); // Distribute the default route (if exists) using AS-External LSA

        int helloInterval @unit(s) = default(10s);  // Specifies the time in seconds between hello packets that the other router sends on an interface
        int pollInterval @unit(s) = default(120s);  // Specifies the length of time, in seconds, between OSPF packets that the router send before adjacency is established with a neighbor
        int routerDeadInterval @unit(s) = default(40s);  // The interval during which at least one hello packet must be received from a neighbor before the router declares that neighbor as down
        int retransmissionInterval @unit(s) = default(5s);  // The time between OSPF LSA retransmissions for adjacencies that belongs to the interface
        int interfaceTransmissionDelay @unit(s) = default(1s);  // The number of seconds required to transmit a link state update packet. Valid values are 1 to 65535
        string interfaceMode @enum("Active","Passive","NoOSPF") = default("Active"); // NoOSPF: the interface is not advertised by OSPF
                                                                                     // Passive: the interface is advertised, but no OSPF message is sent out

        int referenceBandwidth @unit(bps) = default(1e8bps);   // Reference bandwidth for cost calculation
        int interfaceOutputCost = default(0);  // Cost of link on the interface (1-1000), 0 means use reference bandwidth
        int externalInterfaceOutputCost = default(1);  // Cost of link (1-1000)
        string externalInterfaceOutputType = default("Type2");  // Type1|Type2
        string forwardingAddress = default("0.0.0.0");
        int linkCost = default(1);  // Cost of link (1-1000) for HostInterface and LoopbackInterface only

        string authenticationType @enum("SimplePasswordType","CryptographicType","NullType") = default("NullType");
        string authenticationKey = default("0x00");  // 0xnn..nn

        @display("i=block/network2");
        @selfMessageKinds(inet::ospfv2::Ospfv2TimerType);
    gates:
        input ipIn @labels(Ipv4ControlInfo/up);
        output ipOut @labels(Ipv4ControlInfo/down);
}